A Journal of University-Industry-Government Innovation and Entrepreneurship
From: Organizing product innovation: hierarchy, market or triple-helix networks?
Outcome: log(Innoshare + 1) | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 robust | Model 2 robust |
---|---|---|---|---|
Internal | 0.59*** (0.12) | 0.55*** (0.12) | 0.59*** (0.12) | 0.54*** (0.12) |
Cooperation | 0.23* (0.12) | 0.20 (0.12) | 0.22* (0.12) | 0.19 (0.12) |
New-to-market | 0.24*** (0.08) | 0.19** (0.08) | 0.19** (0.08) | 0.15* (0.08) |
Regional partners | −0.00 (0.02) | −0.01 (0.02) | ||
National partners | 0.03 (0.03) | 0.02 (0.03) | ||
International partners | 0.10*** (0.03) | 0.10*** (0.03) | ||
Company size | −0.18*** (0.04) | −0.21*** (0.04) | −0.18*** (0.04) | −0.20*** (0.04) |
Foreign ownership | 0.05 (0.10) | −0.07 (0.11) | −0.01 (0.11) | −0.14 (0.11) |
Mining | 0.42 (0.31) | 0.38 (0.31) | 0.40 (0.32) | 0.30 (0.31) |
Manufacturing | −0.29*** (0.10) | −0.27***(0.10) | −0.30*** (0.10) | −0.30*** (0.10) |
Electricity, gas and water supplies | −0.15 (0.21) | −0.16 (0.29) | −0.23 (0.74) | −0.24 (0.73) |
Construction | −0.15 (0.16) | −0.08 (0.16) | −0.25 (0.15) | −0.18 (0.15) |
Wholesale and retail trade | −0.27** (0.11) | −0.25** (0.11) | −0.29** (0.11) | −0.28** (0.12) |
Hotels and restaurants | −0.39** (0.16) | −0.31* (0.17) | −0.44** (0.18) | −0.36** (0.17) |
Transport and communications | −0.13 (0.17) | −0.10 (0.16) | −0.09 (0.16) | −0.07 (0.16) |
Financial services | −0.76*** (0.24) | −0.77*** (0.24) | −0.69*** (0.21) | −0.70*** (0.21) |
Constant | 3.06*** (0.18) | 3.03*** (0.20) | 3.15*** (0.18) | 3.15*** (0.18) |
Number | 752 | 752 | 752 | 752 |
R 2 | 0.12 | 0.14 |