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A Journal of University-Industry-Government Innovation and Entrepreneurship

Table 3 OLS regression estimations: interacting Innomode with type of partner

From: Organizing product innovation: hierarchy, market or triple-helix networks?

Outcome: log(Innoshare + 1)

Model 5

Internal with no supply-chain or R&D partners

Baseline

Internal + R&D partners

0.50 (0.77)

Internal + supply-chain partners

0.54** (0.25)

Internal + supply-chain + R&D partners

0.75*** (0.25)

Cooperation with no supply-chain or R&D partners

−0.04 (0.40)

Cooperation + R&D partners

0.85*** (0.25)

Cooperation + supply-chain partners

0.21 (0.25)

Cooperation + supply-chain + R&D partners

0.28 (0.26)

External with no supply-chain or R&D partners

−0.01 (0.56)

External + R&D partners

0.18 (0.39)

External + supply-chain partners

−0.03 (0.28)

External + supply-chain + R&D partners

0.05 (0.31)

New-to-market

0.21*** (0.08)

Company size

−0.20*** (0.04)

Foreign ownership

0.04 (0.10)

Industry fixed effects

Yes

Constant

3.11*** (0.29)

Number

752

R 2

0.14

  1. Table shows regression coefficients, with robust standard errors enclosed in parentheses. * = P<0.10, ** = P<0.05, *** = P<0.01.