A Journal of University-Industry-Government Innovation and Entrepreneurship
Table 2 University, industry and government's scientific production (numbers of papers) and relations per West African country (2001 to 2010)
From: Information flow within the West African innovation systems
Country | Total | U | I | G | UI | UG | IG | UIG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Benin | 1,335 | 548 | 0 | 668 | 0 | 93 | 0 | 0 |
Burkina Faso | 1,785 | 484 | 1 | 1,114 | 0 | 164 | 0 | 0 |
Cape Verde | 52 | 14 | 3 | 26 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Cote d'Ivoire | 1,669 | 784 | 1 | 808 | 0 | 144 | 0 | 0 |
Gambia | 986 | 7 | 0 | 208 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Ghana | 3,203 | 1,821 | 30 | 1,371 | 7 | 393 | 5 | 0 |
Guinea | 241 | 49 | 3 | 168 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 |
Guinea Bissau | 225 | 16 | 0 | 185 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 |
Liberia | 49 | 14 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
Mali | 1,204 | 517 | 0 | 569 | 0 | 85 | 0 | 0 |
Niger | 586 | 196 | 0 | 304 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 |
Nigeria | 15,569 | 13,669 | 101 | 2,683 | 53 | 1,339 | 14 | 7 |
Senegal | 2,544 | 1,062 | 3 | 1,172 | 0 | 180 | 0 | 0 |
Sierra Leone | 117 | 48 | 2 | 60 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
Togo | 433 | 225 | 1 | 191 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 0 |