A Journal of University-Industry-Government Innovation and Entrepreneurship
Table 3 Mutual information, efficiency and transmission power in the West African regional innovation system (2001 to 2010)
From: Information flow within the West African innovation systems
Year | H UI | H UG | H IG | T UI | T UG | T IG | H UIG | T UIG | η(%) | τ(%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2001 | 955.865 | 1,286.049 | 1,012.942 | 2.442 | 614.59 | 0.555 | 1,302.003 | −16.631 | 46.38 | 2.62 |
2002 | 931.816 | 1,305.719 | 1,011.11 | 8.00 | 559.293 | 1.064 | 1,312.687 | −27.457 | 46.76 | 4.61 |
2003 | 955.245 | 1,341.708 | 1,035.819 | 4.492 | 527.666 | 2.93 | 1,366.786 | −32.054 | 48.69 | 5.65 |
2004 | 897.325 | 1,281.585 | 988.034 | 1.65 | 537.846 | 2.513 | 1,294.369 | −18.098 | 46.11 | 3.23 |
2005 | 899.961 | 1,321.885 | 1,003.876 | 2.292 | 505.689 | 1.336 | 1,339.818 | −18.384 | 47.73 | 3.48 |
2006 | 887.04 | 1,283.405 | 993.949 | 0.856 | 508.355 | 0.714 | 1,307.019 | −20.216 | 46.56 | 3.81 |
2007 | 828.477 | 1,241.652 | 963.006 | 1.422 | 465.821 | 1.442 | 1,266.507 | −15.719 | 45.11 | 3.24 |
2008 | 820.374 | 1,242.741 | 981.809 | 1.917 | 420.384 | 0.259 | 1,293.071 | −18.110 | 46.06 | 4.11 |
2009 | 745.523 | 1,175.459 | 921.863 | 0.872 | 401.677 | 0.829 | 1,207.097 | −12.637 | 43.00 | 3.04 |
2010 | 830.119 | 1,278.736 | 987.123 | 1.738 | 424.206 | 1.029 | 1,315.113 | −19.390 | 46.85 | 4.34 |
Total | 859.781 | 1,271.635 | 985.837 | 1.778 | 475.607 | 0.966 | 1,300.798 | −18.652 | 46.34 | 3.75 |