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A Journal of University-Industry-Government Innovation and Entrepreneurship

Table 2 Technology platforms: EU versus Russia

From: Technology platforms in Russia: a catalyst for connecting government, science, and business?

Characteristics

ЕU

Russia

Formative principle

Bottom-up

Top-down

Goals

1) Coordinating interests of EU countries

1) Creating new technologies

2) Linking fundamental research and practical applications

2) Attracting additional resources for R&D

3) Synergy among major stakeholders

3) Improving legal regulations in R&D and innovation

Tasks

Developing strategic plans and roadmaps

Developing strategic programs

Marketing of ideas

Developing programs for disseminating new technologies

Educational activities

Expert functions for the government

Funding

State, private, self-financing

Government financing (planned), private (planned), self-financing

Government role

Promoting platforms concept

Participating in governing the platforms

Limited financial support of operational activities

Attracting platforms as experts monitoring platforms' activities

  1. Source: compiled by the author.
  2. Russian TPs still face an uncertain future, not only in financial terms, but also because it remains unclear which of them will survive and which will be closed by the government.