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A Journal of University-Industry-Government Innovation and Entrepreneurship

Table 1 Four dimensions to observe a triple helix

From: Four dimensions to observe a Triple Helix: invention of ‘cored model’ and differentiation of institutional and functional spheres

 

Internal core

External field

Institutional spheres

Independent cores?

Interactions in hybrid areas?

Government

Hybrid organizations (including interface platform organizations)

University

Non-hybrid areas

Industry

Functions

Unique functions?

Shared functions?

Government

Interactive areas

University

Non-interactive areas

Industrial