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A Journal of University-Industry-Government Innovation and Entrepreneurship

Table 4 High-tech industry and as a percentage of gross industrial output (2010)

From: Four dimensions to observe a Triple Helix: invention of ‘cored model’ and differentiation of institutional and functional spheres

100 million CNY

Expenditure on R&D

Percentage of gross industrial output

Aircraft and spacecraft

92.8

5.81

Computers and office equipments

117.6

0.59

Electronic and telecommunication equipments

572.4

1.59

Medical equipments and meters

62.4

1.11

Pharmaceuticals

122.6

1.04

Total

967.8

1.3

  1. Source: (MOST 2011c).