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A Journal of University-Industry-Government Innovation and Entrepreneurship

Table 5 The functions of the institutional spheres for innovation in China

From: Four dimensions to observe a Triple Helix: invention of ‘cored model’ and differentiation of institutional and functional spheres

 

Government

University

Industry

Unique functions

• Make policies, regulations, and laws

In general, produce, disseminate, and apply knowledge to create spirit value

In general, applying scientific and technological knowledge to create material value

• Consider significant national programs and organizing key projects

• Provide quality human resources for R & D

• Produce products

• Provide funding for key national and regional R & D projects

• Commit to basic research

• Engage in experimental development

• Supervise the competition order

• Develop education in innovation and entrepreneurship

• Finance business

• Organize university-industry traffics

• Marketing

Shared functions

 

• Help policy making and decision making through consulting

• Invent new technologies

• Provide various professional training

 

• Provide consulting for business

• Promote postgraduate education

• Foster SMEs

 

• Foster SMEs

• Take care of environment protection

• Take care of environment protection

• Construct innovation culture in the society

• Provide public service through consulting

• Help firm-formation

• Build the shared information platform