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A Journal of University-Industry-Government Innovation and Entrepreneurship

Table 2 Icons used for representing model relationships, ref. (Saeed 2008 )

From: Start-up research universities, high aspirations in a complex reality: a Russian start-up university case analysis using stakeholder value analysis and system dynamics modeling

Process

Icon

Explanation

Stock

Accumulation or integration of flows linked to the icon

Flow

A rate of change or a derivative of a stock. Empty arrowhead indicates normal direction of flow. Normally connected to a stock. Cloud at one end represents unlimited source or sink

Converter

Algebraic function of stocks, other converters, and constants

Graphical function

Graphically represented function of another variable in the system

Causal link

Information relationship between two variables