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A Journal of University-Industry-Government Innovation and Entrepreneurship

Table 2 Total annual output and international collaboration data in the scientific publishing in West Africa (2001–2010)

From: Effect of international collaboration on knowledge flow within an innovation system: a Triple Helix approach

Indicator

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Total

Annual output

1646

1796

1945

2097

2779

2835

3642

4198

4735

5044

30,717

(Co-)authors

3932

4372

4998

5588

7233

7927

9916

11,745

13,080

15,215

84,006

Authors per paper

2.39

2.43

2.57

2.66

2.60

2.80

2.72

2.80

2.76

3.02

2.74

International coll.

863

927

1045

1123

1421

1464

1655

1849

2108

2386

14,814

International coll. (%)

50.79

51.61

53.73

53.55

51.13

51.64

45.44

44.04

44.52

47.30

48.23