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A Journal of University-Industry-Government Innovation and Entrepreneurship

Table 3 Triple Helix sectorial outputs for South Korea (2001–2010)

From: Effect of international collaboration on knowledge flow within an innovation system: a Triple Helix approach

 

U

I

G

 

D

f

G

D

F

g

D

f

g

2001

12,836

2416

12,221

271

32

246

3107

513

2740

2002

14,400

2946

13,628

311

41

260

3238

606

2810

2003

17,685

3703

16,732

334

65

298

3899

804

3322

2004

19,595

3909

18,543

391

68

342

4108

787

3502

2005

22,412

4534

21,207

440

55

380

4853

901

4126

2006

25,114

5055

23,845

478

67

398

5390

996

4621

2007

30,263

5557

28,884

561

68

488

6591

1049

5682

2008

30,939

6195

29,349

526

46

422

6023

1152

5067

2009

33,626

6964

31,863

399

86

381

6186

1207

5105

2010

34,325

7823

32,371

381

67

289

6478

1305

5240

Total

241,195

49,102

228,643

4092

595

3504

49,873

9320

42,215