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A Journal of University-Industry-Government Innovation and Entrepreneurship

Table 4 Triple Helix sectorial outputs for South Korea (2001–2010)

From: Effect of international collaboration on knowledge flow within an innovation system: a Triple Helix approach

 

UI

UG

IG

UIG

 

d

F

g

D

F

G

D

f

g

d

f

g

2001

276

32

334

2160

497

3246

72

11

85

57

17

102

2002

343

45

432

2551

599

3853

71

13

89

87

16

136

2003

463

44

547

3339

711

4978

78

24

103

106

21

180

2004

476

55

597

3728

842

5502

100

15

115

129

26

199

2005

541

53

654

4258

1065

6369

127

19

141

119

30

197

2006

615

79

772

4752

1084

6931

150

16

167

157

35

245

2007

742

70

888

5282

1300

7804

113

14

134

192

45

290

2008

850

70

998

6084

1479

8852

128

23

145

190

51

313

2009

962

89

1144

6989

1716

10,062

136

32

157

255

64

392

2010

994

86

1156

7658

1969

11,106

141

33

157

255

75

409

Total

6262

623

7522

46,801

11,262

68,703

1116

200

1293

1547

380

2463