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A Journal of University-Industry-Government Innovation and Entrepreneurship

Table 3 VRS technical efficiency scores and benchmarks

From: Efficiency of the knowledge triangle policy in the EU member states: DEA approach

Output-oriented, VRS

DMU

Score

Benchmark (Lambda)

Times as a benchmark for another DMU

Estonia

1.00

Estonia (1.00)

7

Portugal

1.00

Portugal (1.00)

5

Germany

1.00

Germany (1.00)

4

Slovenia

1.00

Slovenia (1.00)

3

Denmark

1.00

Denmark (1.00)

2

France

1.00

France (1.00)

2

Ireland

1.00

Ireland (1.00)

2

Sweden

1.00

Sweden (1.00)

2

Netherlands

1.00

Netherlands (1.00)

1

Romania

1.00

Romania (1.00)

1

Belgium

1.00

Belgium (1.00)

0

Czech Republic

1.00

Czech Republic (1.00)

0

Hungary

1.00

Hungary (1.00)

0

Italy

1.00

Italy (1.00)

0

Latvia

1.00

Latvia (1.00)

0

Poland

1.00

Poland (1.00)

0

United Kingdom

1.01

Estonia (0.34); France (0.13); Ireland (0.22); Netherlands (0.31)

0

Greece

1.04

Estonia (0.88); Portugal (0.12)

0

Finland

1.09

Denmark (0.31); Germany (0.14); Slovenia (0.52); Sweden (0.03)

0

Austria

1.16

Estonia (0.10); France (0.04); Germany (0.40); Ireland (0.14); Sweden (0.31)

0

Croatia

1.23

Estonia (0.43); Germany (0.05); Portugal (0.14); Slovenia (0.38)

0

Lithuania

1.23

Estonia (0.68); Romania (0.32)

0

Slovakia

1.37

Estonia (0.88); Portugal (0.12)

0

Spain

1.59

Denmark (0.33); Germany (0.17); Portugal (0.06); Slovenia (0.43)

0

Bulgaria

2.27

Estonia (0.92); Portugal (0.08)

0

  1. DMUs being benchmarks for inefficient DMUS are marked in italics. Source: own calculations based on MaxDEA software