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A Journal of University-Industry-Government Innovation and Entrepreneurship

Table 1 Descriptive statistics of organisations participating in licensing transactions

From: Assessing economic impact of research and innovation originating from public research institutions and universities—case of Singapore PRIs

 

Mean

Standard deviation

Size

  

 Start-ups

0.12

0.32

 Small and medium enterprises (SME)

0.52

0.50

 Multi-national corporations (MNC) and large enterprises

0.40

0.49

Sector

  

 Biomedical sciences

0.37

0.48

 Info-comm

0.30

0.46

 Engineering and manufacturing

0.21

0.41

 Electronics, materials, chemical and other

0.12

0.33