A Journal of University-Industry-Government Innovation and Entrepreneurship
Table 6 Summary of studies related to economic impact
Economic impact indicators | Authors |
|---|---|
Country competitiveness | van Hemert and Nijkamp 2010 |
Earnings of non-farm worker | Goldstein and Drucker 2006 |
Goldstein and Renault 2004 | |
Economic growth | Bozeman 2000 |
Employment | Conceição et al. 1998 |
Kramer et al. 1997 | |
Pressman et al. 1995 | |
Riddel and Schwer. 2003 | |
Swann and Prevezer 1996 | |
Employment and income | Armstrong 1993 |
Brownrigg 1973 | |
Lewis 1988 | |
Employment and output | Glasson 2003 |
Employment growth | Henderson and Weiler 2010 |
Lendel 2010 | |
Employment, income and output | Felsenstein 1996 |
Harris 1997 | |
Pastor et al. 2013, | |
Roessner et al. 2013 | |
Employment, output and income | Roessner et al. 2010 |
Expenditures from staff and students | Steinacker 2005 |
GDP contributed by university R&D | Martin 1998 |
GDP growth and income growth | Baldwin and McCracken 2013 |
Human capital | Huffman and Quigley 2002 |
Nagle 2007 | |
Perkmann et al. 2011 | |
Income and output | Bleaney et al. 1992 |
Jobs created | Gulbrandsen and Rasmussen 2012 |
Miner et al. 2012 | |
Wallmark 1997 | |
Physical capital or labour | Tassey 2005 |
Private and social rates of return on projects | Weiler 2000 |
Private and social rates of return to public R&D | Jamison and Jansen 2000 |
Salter and Martin 2001 | |
Property rent | Sivitanidou and Sivitanides 1995 |
Social rate of return on academic research | |
Value-add | Huggins and Johnston 2009 |