TY - JOUR AU - Astley, W. G. PY - 1984 DA - 1984// TI - Toward an appreciation of collective strategy JO - Acad Manag Rev VL - 9 ID - Astley1984 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Astley, W. G. AU - Fombrun, C. J. PY - 1983 DA - 1983// TI - Collective strategy: the social ecology of organizational environments JO - Acad Manag Rev VL - 8 ID - Astley1983 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Axelrod, R. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - The complexity of cooperation PB - Princeton University Press CY - Princeton ID - Axelrod1997 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Axelrod, R. AU - Hamilton, W. D. PY - 1981 DA - 1981// TI - The evolution of cooperation PB - Basic Books CY - New York ID - Axelrod1981 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Azoulay, P. AU - Ding, W. AU - Stuart, T. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - The impact of academic patenting on the rate, quality and direction of (public) research output JO - J Ind Econ VL - 57 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6451.2009.00395.x DO - 10.1111/j.1467-6451.2009.00395.x ID - Azoulay2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bekkers, R. AU - Bodas Freitas, I. M. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Analysing knowledge transfer channels between universities and industry: to what degree do sectors also matter? JO - Res Policy VL - 37 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2008.07.007 DO - 10.1016/j.respol.2008.07.007 ID - Bekkers2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Benner, M. AU - Sandström, U. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Institutionalizing the triple helix: research funding and norms in the academic system JO - Res Policy VL - 29 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00067-0 DO - 10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00067-0 ID - Benner2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bercovitz, J. E. L. AU - Feldman, M. P. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Fishing upstream: firm innovation strategy and university research alliances JO - Res Policy VL - 36 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2007.03.002 DO - 10.1016/j.respol.2007.03.002 ID - Bercovitz2007 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Brandenburger, A. M. AU - Nalebuff, B. J. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Co-opetition PB - Currency Books CY - New York ID - Brandenburger1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bresser, R. K. F. PY - 1988 DA - 1988// TI - Matching collective and competitive strategies JO - Strateg Manag J VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250090407 DO - 10.1002/smj.4250090407 ID - Bresser1988 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bresser, R. K. AU - Harl, J. E. PY - 1986 DA - 1986// TI - Collective strategy: vice or virtue? JO - Acad Manag Rev VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.1986.4283447 DO - 10.5465/AMR.1986.4283447 ID - Bresser1986 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cameron, A. C. AU - Trivedi, P. K. PY - 1986 DA - 1986// TI - Econometric models based on count data: comparisons and applications of some estimators and tests JO - J Appl Econom VL - 1 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.3950010104 DO - 10.1002/jae.3950010104 ID - Cameron1986 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Czarnitzki, D. AU - Glänzel, W. AU - Hussinger, K. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Heterogeneity of patenting activity and its implications for scientific Research JO - Res Policy VL - 38 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2008.10.001 DO - 10.1016/j.respol.2008.10.001 ID - Czarnitzki2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Castro, E. A. AU - Rodrigues, C. AU - Esteves, C. AU - Rosa Pires, A. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - The triple helix model as a motor for the creative use of telematics JO - Res Policy VL - 29 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00060-8 DO - 10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00060-8 ID - Castro2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gregorio, D. AU - Shane, S. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Why do some universities generate more start-ups than others? JO - Res Policy VL - 32 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00097-5 DO - 10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00097-5 ID - Gregorio2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dollinger, M. J. PY - 1990 DA - 1990// TI - The evolution of collective strategies in fragmented industries JO - Acad Manag Rev VL - 15 ID - Dollinger1990 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dosi, G. PY - 1988 DA - 1988// TI - Sources, procedures, and microeconomic effects of innovation JO - J Econ Lit VL - 26 ID - Dosi1988 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Etzkowitz, H. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Incubation of incubators: innovation as a triple helix of university-industry-government networks JO - Sci Public Policy VL - 29 UR - https://doi.org/10.3152/147154302781781056 DO - 10.3152/147154302781781056 ID - Etzkowitz2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Etzkowitz, H. AU - Leydesdorff, L. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - The triple helix—university-industry-government relations: a laboratory for knowledge based economic development JO - EASST Review VL - 14 ID - Etzkowitz1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Etzkowitz, H. AU - Leydesdorff, L. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - The dynamics of innovation: from national systems and “mode 2” to a triple helix of university–industry–government relations JO - Res Policy VL - 29 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00055-4 DO - 10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00055-4 ID - Etzkowitz2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Etzkowitz, H. AU - Mello, J. M. C. AU - Almeida, M. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Towards “meta-innovation” in Brazil: the evolution of the incubator and the emergence of a triple helix JO - Res Policy VL - 34 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2005.01.011 DO - 10.1016/j.respol.2005.01.011 ID - Etzkowitz2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Feldman, M. P. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - Knowledge complementarity and innovation JO - Small Bus Econ VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01065139 DO - 10.1007/BF01065139 ID - Feldman1994 ER - TY - JOUR AU - George, G. AU - Zahra, S. A. AU - Wood, D. R. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - The effects of business–university alliances on innovative output and financial performance: a study of publicly traded biotechnology companies JO - J Bus Venturing VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(01)00069-6 DO - 10.1016/S0883-9026(01)00069-6 ID - George2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Geuna, A. AU - Nesta, L. J. J. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - University patenting and its effects on academic research: the emerging European evidence JO - Res Policy VL - 35 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2006.04.005 DO - 10.1016/j.respol.2006.04.005 ID - Geuna2006 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Greene, W. H. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Econometric analysis PB - Pearson Education CY - Essex ID - Greene2012 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Haak, R. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Theory and management of collective strategies in international business: the impact of globalization on Japanese-German business collaboration in Asia PB - Palgrave Macmillan CY - Basingstoke UR - https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403948144 DO - 10.1057/9781403948144 ID - Haak2004 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Hannan, M. T. AU - Freeman, J. PY - 1989 DA - 1989// TI - Organizational ecology PB - Harvard University Press CY - Cambridge ID - Hannan1989 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hausman, J. A. AU - Hall, B. H. AU - Griliches, Z. PY - 1984 DA - 1984// TI - Econometric models for count data with an application to the patents-R&D relationship JO - Econometrica VL - 52 UR - https://doi.org/10.2307/1911191 DO - 10.2307/1911191 ID - Hausman1984 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hayek, F. A. PY - 1945 DA - 1945// TI - The use of knowledge in society JO - Am Econ Rev VL - 35 ID - Hayek1945 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Horaguchi, H. H. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Economics of reciprocal networks: collaboration in knowledge and emergence of industrial clusters JO - Comput Econ VL - 31 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10614-007-9119-x DO - 10.1007/s10614-007-9119-x ID - Horaguchi2008 ER - TY - STD TI - Horaguchi HH (2008b) Collective knowledge and collective strategy: a function of symbiotic knowledge for business-university alliances, Working paper series no. 57, Research Institute for Innovation Management, Hosei University ID - ref31 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Horaguchi, H. H. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Collective knowledge management: foundations of international business in the age of intellectual capitalism PB - Edward Elgar Publishing Limited CY - Cheltenham UR - https://doi.org/10.4337/9781783473236 DO - 10.4337/9781783473236 ID - Horaguchi2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jaffe, A. B. PY - 1989 DA - 1989// TI - Characterizing the “technological position” of firms, with application to quantifying technological opportunity and research spillovers JO - Res Policy VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-7333(89)90007-3 DO - 10.1016/0048-7333(89)90007-3 ID - Jaffe1989 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jensen, R. AU - Thursby, M. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Proofs and prototypes for sale: the licensing of university inventions JO - Am Econ Rev VL - 91 UR - https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.91.1.240 DO - 10.1257/aer.91.1.240 ID - Jensen2001 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Understanding Silicon Valley: the anatomy of an entrepreneurial region PB - Stanford University Press CY - Stanford ID - ref35 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kim, Y. AU - Kim, W. AU - Yang, T. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - The effect of the triple helix system and habitat on regional entrepreneurship: empirical evidence from the U.S JO - Res Policy VL - 41 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2011.08.003 DO - 10.1016/j.respol.2011.08.003 ID - Kim2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kodama, T. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - The role of intermediation and absorptive capacity in facilitating university–industry linkages—an empirical study of TAMA in Japan JO - Res Policy VL - 37 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2008.04.014 DO - 10.1016/j.respol.2008.04.014 ID - Kodama2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Landry, R. AU - Amara, N. AU - Rherrad, I. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Why are some university researchers more likely to create spin-offs than others? Evidence from Canadian universities JO - Res Policy VL - 35 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2006.09.020 DO - 10.1016/j.respol.2006.09.020 ID - Landry2006 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Lee, C. AU - Miller, W. F. AU - Hancock, M. G. AU - Rowen, H. S. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - The Silicon Valley edge: a habitat for innovation and entrepreneurship PB - Stanford University Press CY - Stanford ID - Lee2000 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Levi, D. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Group dynamics for teams PB - Sage Publishing House CY - Los Angeles ID - Levi2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Leydesdorff, L. AU - Fritsch, M. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Measuring the knowledge base of regional innovation systems in Germany in terms of a triple helix dynamics JO - Res Policy VL - 35 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2006.09.027 DO - 10.1016/j.respol.2006.09.027 ID - Leydesdorff2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Leydesdorff, L. AU - Dolfsma, W. AU - Panne, G. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Measuring the knowledge base of an economy in terms of triple-helix relations among ‘technology, organization, and territory’ JO - Res Policy VL - 35 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2005.09.001 DO - 10.1016/j.respol.2005.09.001 ID - Leydesdorff2006 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Long, J. S. AU - Freese, J. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Regression models for categorical dependent variables using Stata PB - Stata Press Publication CY - College Station ID - Long2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Markman, G. D. AU - Phan, P. H. AU - Balkin, D. B. AU - Gianiodis, P. T. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Entrepreneurship and university-based technology transfer JO - J Bus Venturing VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2003.12.003 DO - 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2003.12.003 ID - Markman2005 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Marshall, A. PY - 1890 DA - 1890// TI - Principles of economics PB - Macmillan CY - London ID - Marshall1890 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Martin, R. AU - Sunley, P. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Deconstructing clusters: chaotic concept or policy panacea? JO - J Econ Geogr VL - 3 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/3.1.5 DO - 10.1093/jeg/3.1.5 ID - Martin2003 ER - TY - BOOK AU - McGrath, R. G. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - The end of competitive advantage: how to keep your strategy moving as fast as your business PB - Harvard Business Review Press CY - Boston ID - McGrath2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Meyer, M. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Are patenting scientists the better scholars? An exploratory comparison of inventor-authors with their non-inventing peers in nano-science and technology JO - Res Policy VL - 35 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2006.09.013 DO - 10.1016/j.respol.2006.09.013 ID - Meyer2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nishimura, J. AU - Okamuro, H. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Subsidy and networking: the effects of direct and indirect support programs of the cluster policy JO - Res Policy VL - 40 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2011.01.011 DO - 10.1016/j.respol.2011.01.011 ID - Nishimura2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Park, H. W. AU - Leydesdorff, L. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Longitudinal trends in networks of university–industry–government relations in South Korea: the role of programmatic incentives JO - Res Policy VL - 39 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2010.02.009 DO - 10.1016/j.respol.2010.02.009 ID - Park2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Petersen, A. M. AU - Rotolo, D. AU - Leydesdorff, L. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - A triple helix model of medical innovation: supply, demand, and technological capabilities in terms of medical subject headings JO - Res Policy VL - 45 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2015.12.004 DO - 10.1016/j.respol.2015.12.004 ID - Petersen2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Polanyi, M. PY - 1962 DA - 1962// TI - The republic of science: its political and economic theory JO - Minerva VL - 1 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01101453 DO - 10.1007/BF01101453 ID - Polanyi1962 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Polanyi, M. PY - 1966 DA - 1966// TI - The tacit dimension PB - Peter Smith CY - Gloucester ID - Polanyi1966 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Porter, M. E. PY - 1980 DA - 1980// TI - Competitive strategy: techniques for analyzing industries and competitors PB - Free Press CY - New York ID - Porter1980 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Porter, M. E. PY - 1985 DA - 1985// TI - Competitive advantage: creating and sustaining superior performance PB - Free Press CY - New York ID - Porter1985 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Porter, M. PY - 1990 DA - 1990// TI - Competitive advantage of nations PB - Free Press CY - New York UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11336-1 DO - 10.1007/978-1-349-11336-1 ID - Porter1990 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Porter, M. E. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - On competition PB - Harvard Business School Press CY - Boston ID - Porter1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rothaermel, F. T. AU - Deeds, D. L. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Exploration and exploitation alliances in biotechnology: a system of new product development JO - Strateg Manag J VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.376 DO - 10.1002/smj.376 ID - Rothaermel2004 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Saxenian, A. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - Regional advantage: culture and competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128 PB - Harvard University Press CY - Cambridge ID - Saxenian1994 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Scherer, F. M. PY - 1980 DA - 1980// TI - Industrial market structure and economic performance PB - Houghton Mifflin CY - Boston ID - Scherer1980 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shannon, C. E. PY - 1948 DA - 1948// TI - A mathematical theory of communication JO - Bell Syst Tech J VL - 27 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb00917.x DO - 10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb00917.x ID - Shannon1948 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shaver, J. M. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Accounting for endogeneity when assessing strategy performance: does entry mode choice affect FDI survival? JO - Manag Sci VL - 44 UR - https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.44.4.571 DO - 10.1287/mnsc.44.4.571 ID - Shaver1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sine, W. D. AU - David, R. J. AU - Mitsuhashi, H. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - From plan to plant: effects of certification on operational start-up in the emergent independent power sector JO - Organ Sci VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1070.0300 DO - 10.1287/orsc.1070.0300 ID - Sine2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Toole, A. A. AU - Czarnitzki, D. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Exploring the relationship between scientist human capital and firm performance: the case of biomedical academic entrepreneurs in the SBIR program JO - Manag Sci VL - 55 UR - https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1080.0913 DO - 10.1287/mnsc.1080.0913 ID - Toole2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Toole, A. A. AU - Czarnitzki, D. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Commercializing science: is there a university “brain drain” from academic entrepreneurship? JO - Manag Sci VL - 56 UR - https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1100.1192 DO - 10.1287/mnsc.1100.1192 ID - Toole2010 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Vandermeer, J. H. AU - Goldberg, D. E. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Population ecology: first principles PB - Princeton University Press CY - Princeton ID - Vandermeer2003 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Verbeek, M. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - A guide to modern econometrics PB - Sons CY - West Sussex ID - Verbeek2012 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Williamson, O. E. PY - 1985 DA - 1985// TI - Economic institutions of capitalism PB - Free Press CY - New York ID - Williamson1985 ER -