Skip to main content
Triple Helix

A Journal of University-Industry-Government Innovation and Entrepreneurship

Table 7 Mutual symbiotic interdependencies among variables

From: Decoding symbiotic endogeneity: the stochastic input-output analysis of university-business-government alliances

 

Papers

Patents

Trials

Products

Startups

News

Awards

Coordinators

FRs

URs

Papers

--

-

-

-

-

-

Mu

Mu

-

-

Patents

-

--

-

-

-

Mu

-

-

-

Cp

Trials

-

-

--

-

-

-

-

Cm

-

-

Products

-

-

-

--

-

-

Mu

Mu

Cp

-

Startups

-

Cm

-

Cm

--

-

-

Am

Cm

Mu

News

-

Mu

-

-

-

--

-

Am

-

Mu

Awards

Mu

-

-

Mu

-

-

--

Cp

-

-

Coordinators

Mu

-

-

Mu

-

-

Cp

--

-

Mu

FRs

-

-

-

Cp

-

-

-

Cm

--

-

URs

-

Cp

-

-

Mu

Mu

-

Mu

-

--

  1. Note: Mu represents mutualism (+, +), Cm represents commensalism (+, 0), Pa represents parasitism (+, −), Am represents amensalism (−, 0), and Cp represents competition (−, −). The single hyphen "-" means no significance and the double hyphens "--" show the diagonal cell for each variable
Back to article page