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A Journal of University-Industry-Government Innovation and Entrepreneurship

Table 3 Characteristics of entrepreneurs and their relationships

From: Networks of entrepreneurs driving the Triple Helix: two cases of the Dutch energy system

 

Private entrepreneurs

Public entrepreneurs

Academic entrepreneurs

Profit-oriented firms

Civic entrepreneurs

Goals

Private goals

Private and public goals

Public goals

Public goals

Incentives (examples)

• Profit or self-employment

• Using engineering in creative ways

• Being the most important player in the industry

• Profit and energy sustainability in local communities

• Local job creation

• Energy sustainability in local communities

• Societally and economically applicable research solutions

Examples of entrepreneurs

Eneco; Alliander; E.On Benelux

LochemEnergie

Municipality of The Hague

Research institute TNO; Universities: Technical University of Twente; University of Nijmegen