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A Journal of University-Industry-Government Innovation and Entrepreneurship

Table 2 Characteristic functions of the Triple Helix system of selected countries’ Triple Helix game (values are in percentage)

From: Measuring synergy within a Triple Helix innovation system using game theory: cases of some developed and emerging countries

Coalitions

u

i

g

ui

ug

ig

uig

USA

65.55

2.80

10.38

71.44

92.19

13.94

100

UK

57.48

1.71

17.57

61.70

94.20

19.85

100

Germany

58.32

1.15

14.14

61.16

95.41

15.95

100

France

33.01

1.23

34.10

35.31

95.31

36.43

100

Russia

21.86

0.45

48.30

22.65

97.90

49.46

100

India

37.87

1.78

41.80

40.53

96.27

44.13

100

Brazil

66.36

0.50

11.78

68.37

97.07

12.63

100

China

59.84

0.28

17.14

61.19

97.83

17.72

100