A Journal of University-Industry-Government Innovation and Entrepreneurship
Table 9 The eight example models of university technology transfer organizations at Tsinghua University
Models of UTTOs | Examples | Period of existence | Compared to the typology in Schoen et al. (2014) |
|---|---|---|---|
Type 1 Original technology transfer offices | Science and Technology Development Service Department | 1983~1990 | Corresponding to Type A |
Type 2 Renewed technology transfer offices | Science and Technology Department & Scientific Reserach Institute | 1992~ | Corresponding to Type A |
Type 3 University-run enterprises | Tsinghua University Science and Technology Development Corporation | 1988~1992 | Not being reflected |
Type 4 University science parks | Tsinghua University Science Park Development Center(TusPark) | 1994~ | Corresponding to Type C |
Type 5 University-owned enterprises | Tsinghua Holdings Co., Ltd | 2003~ | Corresponding to Type C |
Type 6 National Engineering Research Centers | National CIMS Engineering Research Center (CISM) | 1994~ | Close to Type D |
Type 7 University-region joint research institutes | The Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Beijing | 1990s~ | Close to Type C |
Type 8 University-enterprise joint research centers | Tsinghua-BP Clean Energy Research and Education Center | 2003~ | Close to Type A |