A Journal of University-Industry-Government Innovation and Entrepreneurship
Table 2 Chinese and Russian publications by major fields of science, 2002 and 2008
From: The Triple Helix after communism: Russia and China compared
| Â | China | Russia | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | 2002 | 2008 | 2002 | 2008 |
TOTAL | 38,206 | 104,968 | 25,493 | 27,083 |
Biology | 1716 | 5672 | 1050 | 1317 |
Biomedical research | 2682 | 9098 | 1851 | 1835 |
Chemistry | 9499 | 23,032 | 5240 | 5308 |
Clinical medicine | 3,863 | 13,595 | 1599 | 1914 |
Earth and space | 2036 | 5746 | 2468 | 2981 |
Engineering and technology | 8734 | 22,800 | 3144 | 3329 |
Mathematics | 1850 | 5384 | 1251 | 1584 |
Physics | 7826 | 19,641 | 8890 | 8815 |